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How to Meet Your Home Study Requirements

What Do Social Workers Look for in Home Visits?

It’s common for a family considering adoption to have a lot of questions about the home study.

With us, you can complete the adoption home study with relative ease, making you even closer to a successful placement.

We've also created this guide about home study requirements to help prepare you for the process ahead. Our goal is for you to feel confident and prepared for this necessary step in your adoption journey.

For more information about the home study, you can complete our online form or call 1-800-ADOPTION now to connect with one of our professionals today. If you are ready to begin your home study process, then choose your state below.

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What Are the Home Study Requirements?

The home study is made up of several parts. In each, a licensed social worker reviews a hopeful adoptive family’s living situation and evaluates their aptitude for adoption.

The point of the home study is to ensure that you’re prepared for what’s ahead, that every placement is safe and that it’s in the best interest of the child.

So, what do they look for in a home study? To help you understand the basic home study requirements, we’ve broken them down into three main steps.

We’ll go over each step and explain what social workers will be looking for.

Step 1: Document Review

You'll fill out an application at the beginning of the home study process. The primary purpose of this is to make sure everyone has all of the basic identifying information:

  • Names

  • Social security numbers

  • Residency address

Beyond this basic information, there is a more detailed document review to begin the process.

The type of documents needed to meet home study requirements may vary depending on where you live.

A Social Worker Will Typically Need to See

  • Medical records

  • Background checks

  • Proof of income

  • Autobiographies

  • Personal references

  • Any relevant immigration papers

  • And potentially more

 You can prepare to meet the home study requirements by gathering these documents ahead of time.

Step 2: In-Home Visit

What do social workers look for in-home visits? Generally speaking, they will make sure the home is suitable and safe for a child.

Although it can vary partially based on the state you live in, there are some key child safety features social workers will always be looking for. Specifically, that means features such as:

  • Functioning smoke alarms

  • Stairways with safe railings and gates

  • Sharp objects put away safely

  • Electrical outlets covered

  • A fire extinguisher is present

  • Any firearms locked away

  • Proper locks on doorways and windows

The home inspection is not a “white-glove test” on every surface in your home. Your home should be clean and tidy enough that it is safe for a child, but it does not need to be perfect.

A social worker may need several visits to complete the in-home review, but sometimes it only takes one visit.

Step 3: Interviews

To better understand the family and evaluate their adoption readiness, a social worker will conduct an interview with each family member living in the house.

During this interview, the social worker will ask you about your:

  • Personal history

  • Motivation to adopt

  • Plans for being a parent

Generally, they are looking for people who show the ability to be responsible parents and are knowledgeable about adoption.

Home Study Requirements by State

Adoption laws are set at the state level but don’t vary too drastically across state lines. There is some sense of nationwide uniformity when it comes to the adoption process.

But, one area where a family may notice a more significant difference is in the home study requirements by state. For example:

  • Some states require a more extensive background check than others, which can take longer to process.

  • Others require more home visits from the social worker, which can also increase the amount of time it takes to complete the home study.

To help you out, we've created the ultimate guide to adoption by state. This resource will help you find out exactly what your state’s home study requirements are.

Learn More about Home Study Requirements

There’s good news for any family considering adoption: You don’t have to navigate these home study requirements alone.

Our expertly trained and certified adoption specialists would love to support you through the process. Our experience and expertise make the process as smooth and stress-free as possible.

We provide home study services in most states. But, in the event we cannot in yours, we'll still help you find the best local professional for your needs.

Why Choose American Adoptions?

  • Short wait times
  • We protect your budget
  • A licensed, regulated agency

Learn more about the advantages of choosing American Adoptions, here.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do we need to retain our own attorney?

No, American Adoptions has established relationships with some of the best adoption attorneys in the nation. Because adoption laws vary from state to state and between counties, it is important to utilize the services of an adoption attorney who specializes in the state where the adoption will finalize, which is unknown until you match with an expectant mother. You have the right to retain your own attorney, but doing so may be an additional, unnecessary expense.

Can we choose the gender of our baby?

American Adoptions does not allow gender specificity in adoption. Any family who wishes to be gender-specific in their adoption should contact us at 1-800-ADOPTION and ask about the possibility of an exception waiver before taking any other steps toward adoption with our agency. Any families who do receive an exception to be gender-specific may also incur an additional fee, which helps cover the additional advertising costs of such a request.

Please note that gender specificity will likely increase your wait time significantly.

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